Tuesday, June 30, 2020

CORONAVIRUS: UK ECONOMY HIT BY WORSE CONTRACTION IN 41-YEARS



The UK economy shrank more than first thought between January and March, contracting 2.2% in the joint largest fall since 1979, official figures show.

The Office for National Statistics (ONS) revised down its previous estimate of a 2% contraction, with all the main economic sectors dropping.

There was a significant economic impact in March, as the coronavirus pandemic began to have an effect.

The data comes as the prime minister set out a post-lockdown recovery plan.

Boris Johnson said in a speech in Dudley, in the West Midlands, that there would be an investment in infrastructure and schools.


Jonathan Athow, deputy national statistician at the ONS, said: "Our more detailed picture of the economy in the first quarter showed GDP shrank a little more than first estimated.

"Information from the government showed health activities declined more than we previously showed.

"All main sectors of the economy shrank significantly in March as the effects of the pandemic hit."

The first-quarter contraction is now the joint biggest drop since the July-to-September period in 1979.

What is GDP and why does it matter?
PM pledges to 'build back better' post-virus

Mr Athow said: "The sharp fall in consumer spending at the end of March led to a notable increase in households' savings." The new data showed that GDP contracted by 6.9% in March.

The first-quarter figures show that the services sector - which accounts for about three-quarters of UK GDP - shrank by a record 2.3%.

The ONS said production output fell by a revised 1.5% in the three months, driven by declines in manufacturing as factories temporarily shut down, while there was a fall in construction output of 1.7%.

The coronavirus lockdown only came into force on 23 March, so figures for the second quarter of the year will show the full hit on the economy.

Recent ONS monthly figures showed the economy plummeted by 20.4% in April - the largest drop in a single month since records began.

That contraction was three times greater than the decline seen during the whole of the 2008 to 2009 economic downturn.

It says something that the first quarter of the year was the worst for the economy in 41 years - and yet it was still barely a tenth the size of the contraction in activity in just one month - last April.

The figures put the government's "build build build" announcement in perspective. The £5bn infrastructure spending being "brought forward" is not new money in any case. It was set aside in the pre-election manifesto at a time when the economy looked very different.

Compare it, say, to the £69bn it's estimated that small businesses will close in the pandemic because they've had to stop trading (according to research by small business insurers Simply Business). Or compare it to total public spending of more than £1,000bn, and it's less than 0.5%.

Against the size of the economy based on the latest GDP numbers, the mooted infrastructure spend is more like 0.25%. The government's going to have to spend a lot more than that to stimulate a recovery from a slump on this scale.

Samuel Tombs, chief UK economist at Pantheon Macroeconomics, said the latest figures could be summed up in one line: "The biggest contraction for 40 years, even though Q1 contained just nine lockdown days."

The data "was just the prelude", with worse to come, he added.

However, while economists are braced for a dire set of second-quarter figures, Howard Archer, at the EY Item Club, believes April's sharp contraction is likely to have been the low point.

He predicted the economy would "return to a clear growth in the third quarter with GDP expanding close to 10% quarter-on-quarter" as lockdown restrictions are eased further.

'Radical reforms'
In a speech on Tuesday, Mr Johnson promised an "infrastructure revolution", arguing the government needed to "work fast" to support jobs whilst also seeking to "level up" the economy so that all parts of the country can benefit.

He said the government would introduce "the most radical reforms of our planning system since the end of the Second World War" to speed up building and infrastructure projects where, he argued, the UK compares unfavourably with other European countries.

As part of what he called a "new deal", the prime minister set out plans to accelerate £5bn of spending on infrastructure projects.

Meanwhile, separate ONS data on the nation's finances showed that Britain's current account deficit widened by more than expected in the first quarter.

The balance of payments deficit - the difference between the value of the goods and services that a country imports and the goods and services it exports - rose to £21.1bn, or 3.8% of GDP.

This means the UK is reliant on inflows of cash from abroad and leaves the pound vulnerable, according to Mr Tombs.

"Sterling almost certainly would depreciate sharply again if a major second wave of Covid-19 emerges or if the UK and EU fail to either sign a trade deal or to extend the transition period before the end of this year," he said.




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Credit: BBC

BREAKING: OFFICER INVOLVED IN GEORGE FLOYD KILLING IS NIGERIAN



Two of Mr Kueng’s siblings, Taylor and Radiance, both of whom are African-American, called for the arrests of all four officers, including their brother. They joined protests in Minneapolis.


One of the black police officers at the scene of the killing of George Floyd by a white officer in Minneapolis in May has a Nigerian father, the New York Times reports.

Alex Kueng joined the police largely because he believed diversity could force change in a Police Department long accused of racism.

Mr Kueng, who faces charges of aiding and abetting in Mr Floyd’s death, is out on bail, hounded at the supermarket by strangers and denounced by some family members.

Long before Mr Kueng was arrested, he had wrestled with the issue of police abuse of black people, joining the force in part to help protect people close to him from police aggression. He argued that diversity could force change in a Police Department long accused of racism.

New York Times reported that he had seen one sibling arrested and treated poorly, in his view, by sheriff’s deputies. He had found himself defending his decision to join the police force, saying he thought it was the best way to fix a broken system.

He had clashed with friends over whether public demonstrations could make things better.

“He said, ‘Don’t you think that that needs to be done from the inside?’” his mother, Joni Kueng, recalled him saying after he watched protesters block a highway years ago. “That’s part of the reason why he wanted to become a police officer — and a black police officer on top of it — is to bridge that gap in the community, change the narrative between the officers and the black community.”

As hundreds of thousands of people demonstrated against the police after Mr Floyd’s killing on May 25, Mr Kueng became part of a national debate over police violence toward black people, a symbol of the very sort of policing he had long said he wanted to stop.

Derek Chauvin, the officer who placed his knee on Mr Floyd’s neck for more than eight minutes, has been most widely associated with the case. He faces charges of second-degree murder and second-degree manslaughter; Mr Kueng and two other former officers were charged with aiding and abetting the killing.

At 26, Mr Kueng was the youngest and least experienced officer at the scene, on only his third shift as a full officer. The arrest of Mr Kueng, whose mother is white and whose father was from Nigeria, has brought anguish to his friends and family.

“It’s a gut punch,” Ms Kueng said. “Here you are, you’ve raised this child, you know who he is inside and out. We’re such a racially diverse family. To be wrapped up in a racially motivated incident like this is just unfathomable.”

Two of Mr Kueng’s siblings, Taylor and Radiance, both of whom are African-American, called for the arrests of all four officers, including their brother. They joined protests in Minneapolis.


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Credit: Saharareporters

BREAKING: CONVOY OF NIGERIA'S CHIEF OF ARMY STAFF, BURATAI, KILLS A BIKEMAN IN KATSINA



A source told SaharaReporters that the convoy abandoned the corpse of the deceased on the road and drove away.

The convoy of Nigeria's Chief of Army Staff, Lieutenant General Tukur Yusuf Buratai, on Monday killed a bike rider in Katsina State.

SaharaReporters gathered that the victim, who was sharing wedding invitations at the time of the accident, died on the spot.

It was gathered that the accident occurred around Mani House Junction within the Katsina metropolis. 

A source told SaharaReporters that the convoy abandoned the corpse of the deceased on the road and drove away.

Buratai was at the Forward Operating Base, Daura, hometown of President Muhammadu Buhari, as part of efforts to combat banditry and ensure lasting peace and security in the state and the North-West region.

The Chief of Army Staff during a visit to Governor Aminu Bello Masari at the Government House said he will remain in Katsina State for sometime to coordinate and supervise operations in Rugu Forest and beyond.

He assured that the operations against the bandits will continue to rid the region of hoodlums.


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Credit: Saharareporters

BURNA BOY, WIZKID WIN AT 2020 BET AWARDS


Wizkid and Burna Boy

Nigerian Afrobeat music superstars, Burna Boy and Wizkid have both emerged winners at the 20th BET Awards held on Sunday.

The award which took place virtually due to the coronavirus pandemic was hosted by Amanda Seales.


Wizkid’s feature on Beyonce’s ‘Brown Skin Girl’ track won him the BET Her Award category, making history as the African artiste with the most BET awards win.

Burna Boy also emerged winner in the Best International Act.

The biggest winners of the night were Beyonce, Megan Thee Stallion, Chris Brown and Roddy Ricch. They won two awards each.


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Saturday, June 27, 2020

BEYONCE AND JAY-Z SUED BY JAMAICAN ARTIST OVER 'BLACK EFFECT'


Credit: Beyonce, Jay-Z

Beyoncé Knowles Carter and her husband Jay-Z are being accused of not giving a Jamaican artist credit for her contribution to their single "Black Effect."

Lenora Antoinette Stines filed Tuesday in the United States District Court Central District of California to be compensated for copyright infringement, right of publicity and unjust enrichment.
The suit is centered around the song "Black Effect" from the couple's joint 2018 album, "Everything is Love."
Jay-Z's legal name is Shawn Carter and the album is credited to "The Carters."
CNN has reached out to reps for the couple for comment.
According to the suit, a copy of which CNN obtained, Stines "is 68 years old and she is extremely well respected and highly regarded in the island of Jamaica, and throughout the world for her artistry and wisdom."

Stines alleges that she was approached in Jamaica by the couple in March of 2018 to help obtain dancers for a video meant to promote their album and tour.
Stines, who uses the title "Dr." in the lawsuit, said she supplied some dancers for the video and was also asked to speak about her thoughts on love in the video.
According to Stines, on the day she showed up to film the video she was told she "must sign" an agreement in order to participate.

"When Dr. Stines inquired into the terms of the agreement, she was told that the agreement 'was just a standard document that everyone had to sign,'" the suit states. "She was then told not to 'worry, because the agreement was only going to be utilized so that her voice could be used in the Video.'"
Stines said that when she asked if she could snap a photo of the agreement to send to her son, who is an attorney in South Florida to review, she "was explicitly told that she could not send a picture of the agreement to anyone to review."

The suit goes on to say that Stines was assured that the recording "would only be used in the video, which was said to be for promotional purposes."
But when the album came out in June 2018, "To the shock, horror and chagrin of Dr. Stines, the Project featured the unauthorized exploitation of her vocals on a song known as "Black Effect" (the "Recording")."

"This discovery left Dr. Stines feeling violated," the suit states.
Stines' voice is featured in the first minute of the "Black Effect" song.
She is seeking damages, legal fees, a portion of the publishing rights and a writer's credit for the single.


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ABUJA AIRPORT REOPENS AFTER THREE-MONTH LOCKDOWN



The country’s airports and airspace were shut in March by the government as part of efforts to contain the COVID-19 outbreak.


The Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport, Abuja, on Saturday, reopened with limited service after nearly three months of shutdown due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the News Agency of Nigeria reports.

The airport also witnessed strict compliance with other safety measures aimed at curtailing the spread of the virus.

The country’s airports and airspace were shut in March by the government as part of efforts to contain the COVID-19 outbreak. 

Journalists covering the Presidential Task Force on COVID-19 were led on dry run test from Lagos to Abuja to witness firsthand the reopening of the aviation sector.

The checks for COVID-19 safety protocols and screening were carried out on passengers at the departure lounge.

The seats, which were usually crowded, have been rearranged in compliance with the social distancing rule.

Inscriptions to further guide passengers, such as “do not use this seat”, “keep your distance”, were placed on seats.


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NIGERIAN MUSICIAN, PETER OKOYE, WIFE, DAUGHTER, STAFF TEST POSITIVE FOR COVID-19


Photo Credit: Mr/Mrs.Peter Okoye

He added that two of his domestic staff also contracted the virus.
Peter Okoye better known by his music name Mr.P, has revealed that he and his family members tested positive for Coronavirus.

The Nigerian musician confirmed this in a series of videos posted via his verified Twitter page on Saturday.

He added that two of his domestic staff also contracted the virus.
He said, “For the past three weeks, I have been ill and most people didn’t even know what was wrong with me. I kept it to myself. It has been three weeks of hell for me and my family. 

“I had COVID-19 for about three weeks and it happened to me. I was sick and I tested positive.

“It’s been hell for this family in this house. Not just me. Even two of my domestic staff.

“After a week, my daughter caught the virus as well. It was sad that when she caught it, the doctor insisted that she has to be self-isolated in her own room but my wife did something very courageous. She said no.

“I was sick and I was being self-isolated in my guest room. I couldn’t even see my sick daughter and I was feeling so bad. I felt so bad because I felt that I am the one who actually brought the virus to the house. It was so bad that I had to be calling her on video, checking on her.

“The next day, my wife did something very courageous. She picked our daughter from her room, held her and took her to the master bedroom and she called me and she started crying. I asked her what happened and she said I cannot live this girl alone. I would rather be infected and be with her.”
Peter urged all his fans to stay safe and adhere to COVID-19 guidelines.

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Credit: Saharareporters

Thursday, June 25, 2020

BREAKING: EX-OYO GOVERNOR, AJIMOBI, IS DEAD



The 70-year-old, who had been on a life support machine since last Friday at First Cardiology Hospital in Ikoyi, Lagos, after slipping into a coma following Coronavirus complications, finally died on Thursday.

A former governor of Oyo State, Abiola Ajimobi, is dead.

The 70-year-old, who had been on a life support machine since last Friday at First Cardiology Hospital in Ikoyi, Lagos, after slipping into a coma following Coronavirus complications, finally died on Thursday, according to findings by SaharaReporters.

On Monday, a reliable source close to the ex-governor had told SaharaReporters that Ajimobi had been on life support machine after he slipped into a deep coma and may not make any recovery going by the observations of medical experts around him. 


The source further disclosed that the former Oyo governor had lung surgery since being rushed to the Lagos hospital but made no progress while his kidneys had also failed.

Doctors treating Ajimobi, it was reliably gathered, last Friday informed his family that his situation had defied every medical intervention and that only a miracle could bring him back to life. 

Those projections came true on Thursday as the ex-governor finally succumbed to the virus that has also killed several prominent Nigerians including late Chief of Staff to President Muhammadu Buhari, Abba Kyari, who was also treated for the disease at First Cardiology Hospital until he died.

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Credit: Saharareporters

LIVERPOOL WIN PREMIER LEAGUE: REDS' 30-YEAR WAIT FOR TOP-FLIGHT TITLE ENDS


Thousands of Liverpool fans gathered at Anfield to celebrate their side's first title in 30 years

Liverpool's 30-year wait for a top-flight title is over after Manchester City lost 2-1 at Chelsea to confirm the Reds as Premier League champions.

Jurgen Klopp's side needed one victory to seal the league but City's failure to win means they cannot be caught.

It is Liverpool's 19th top-flight title and their first since 1989-90.

Despite being urged to "stay home" by the city's metro mayor because of coronavirus, thousands of fans gathered at Anfield to celebrate.

Many of the supporters who congregated at the club's ground wore face masks and some lit flares.

A number of Reds players, including goalkeeper Alisson, defender Virgil van Dijk, and midfielder Alex Oxlade-Chamberlain, celebrated together after watching the Chelsea-City game.

Klopp, wearing a Liverpool shirt and clearly emotional, told Sky Sports: "It is unbelievable. It's much more than I ever thought would be possible.

"It's an incredible achievement by my players and it's a huge joy for me to coach them.

"I haven't waited 30 years, I have been here for four-and-a-half years, but it is quite an achievement, especially with the three-month break because nobody knew if we could go on.

"I know it is difficult for people at this moment but we could not hold back. We will enjoy this with our supporters when we can."
Liverpool fans celebrate winning the Premier League for the first time at Anfield

As the global pandemic disrupted life in England and led to the suspension of the Premier League for three months, Reds supporters endured a nervous wait to see how the season would be concluded, with some early suggestions it might have been declared null and void, thus wiping their remarkable efforts from the record books.

Thankfully for them, that did not come to pass, and the Premier League's return this month enabled them to cap their stunning success.

However, because of the measures put in place in response to the virus, the Reds will not be able to celebrate their long-awaited success with their supporters immediately, at least not in the traditional sense.

As with Wednesday's impressive 4-0 win over Crystal Palace, when they next play at Anfield - against Aston Villa on Sunday, 5 July, and for their two other remaining home games - it will be behind closed doors.

As things stand it also seems unlikely they will be able to partake in any of the usual public events in Liverpool, such as an open-top bus parade around the city.

By a quirk of fate, though, the next time they take to the field will be at the side they have beaten to this season's title and who pipped them so narrowly last campaign, Manchester City.

Following their defeat at Chelsea, City boss Pep Guardiola congratulated Liverpool on their title success.

A record-breaking season
Winning the title was always the main aim for a club that had endured such a long wait to be crowned champions of England again, having earned that honor 11 times between 1973 and 1990.

But having achieved that ambition things could get better yet, with City's 100-point total for a season one of the numerous records Liverpool can still break.

Klopp's side has produced one of the most memorable campaigns in Premier League history, amassing 86 points already, with a record of 28 victories, two draws and a single defeat from their 31 games.



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Credit: CNN

HUSHPUPPI, GANG DEFRAUDED 1,926,400 PEOPLE, MADE N168BN - DUBAI POLICE


Screengrab of the video released by Dubai police

The Dubai Police Force, United Arab Emirates, has revealed how it arrested Nigerian Instagram celebrity, Ramon Abass, aka Hushpuppi.

In a video released on its official Twitter handle on Thursday, the Middle-East police said a special team had been tracking the suspect and his gang’s activities on social media for about four months.

The police revealed that upon the arrest of Hushpuppi and 12 other members of his crew, it discovered that fraud amounting to 1.6 billion Dirham (N168 billion) had been committed by the gang.

No fewer than 1,926,400 people from different parts of the world were also said to have fallen victims to the suspects.

According to the police, 13 luxury cars, estimated at 35 million Dirham (N3.7 billion) were recovered from the house where they were arrested.

The Dubai police said the operation leading to the arrests was dubbed “Fox Hunt 2”.

While footage of the operation played, a narrator said, “In less than just four months, the Dubai Police Force was able to solve the new operation dubbed Fox Hunt 2, where 12 other gang members were also arrested.

“Six raids were carried out simultaneously while the suspects were sleeping in their Dubai residences. After months of investigating and hours of monitoring the gang’s social media accounts, a team of highly trained Dubai Police officers was able to confirm the gang’s whereabouts and fraudulent activities.

“The Nigerian Instagram celebrity, who was arrested on multiple fraud charges for crimes committed in different parts of the world, boasted about his wealth and expensive possession on social media, claiming he is a successful businessman.

“Little did Abass (Huspuppi) know that Dubai E-police were tracking his every move and taking note of all his social media activities.”
 
On how the suspects operated, the police said Hushpuppi and his team usually created fake pages for existing websites and redirected victims’ payments to their own accounts.

The Dubai police also said it discovered that the gang specialized in hacking corporate emails and sending fake messages to clients in order to redirect financial transfers and bank details to their own accounts.

“Before their arrest, Abass (Hushpuppi) and his crew members were responsible for scams amounting to 1.6 billion Dirham. The police officers were also able to seize items worth 150 million Dirham after they claimed 21 laptops, 47 smartphones, 15 storage devices, and five hard disk containing data.

“Additional 13 luxury cars worth 35m Dirham were bought by Hushpuppi and his gang using the money they stole from their victims,” the police said.


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Credit: Punchng

Wednesday, June 24, 2020

BREAKING NEWS: DAVID LUIZ SIGNS NEW ARSENAL CONTRACT, PABLO MARI, AND CEDRIC SOARES JOIN PERMANENTLY


David Luiz has signed a one-year contract extension

Luiz signs one-year contract extension; Mari and Cedric make loan moves permanent; Dani Ceballos extends loan from Real Madrid until end of season


David Luiz has signed a new one-year contract at Arsenal, while Pablo Mari and Cedric Soares have made their loan moves permanent from Flamengo and Southampton respectively.

Dani Ceballos has also extended his loan from Real Madrid until the end of the season.

Luiz was due to be out of contract at the end of June and Arsenal head coach Mikel Arteta had urged the club to extend his deal.


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Credit: Sky Sports

Thursday, June 18, 2020

JUST IN: ENGLISH PREMIER LEAGUE PLAYERS TAKE A KNEE AS SEASON RESUMES


Credit: Shaun Botterill/Reuters

Teams, match officials kneel to pay tribute to George Floyd; coronavirus victims also remembered.

Players and match officials kneeled in support of the Black Lives Matter movement and victims of the coronavirus were remembered as the English Premier League made a sombre return after a 100-day break due to the pandemic.

"Black Lives Matter" replaced the players' names on shirts during Manchester City's 3-0 victory over Arsenal and Aston Villa's 0-0 draw with Sheffield United on Wednesday. 

The symbolic move, which will continue in this weekend's round of games, is being accompanied by demands from players for substantive changes to end discrimination and promote diversity.

The UK is still trying to contain one of the world's worst outbreaks of the coronavirus while also convulsed by a reckoning over racial injustice that roused the campaigning passion and anger of Premier League players following the death of George Floyd, an unarmed Black man.

After the opening whistle in the first game at Villa Park, every player took a knee in a tribute to Floyd, who was killed by a policeman in the US state of Minnesota last month.

In Manchester, the same happened just before kick-off in a near-empty stadium.
Credit: Getty Images
The resumption of the Premier League comes as Prime Minister Boris Johnson's Conservative government faces criticism for not ordering a nationwide lockdown until March 23 and for easing restrictions in England too soon given still-high levels of new cases and deaths.

The UK has recorded more than 42,000 coronavirus-related deaths.

Of the five biggest football nations in Europe, England is the fourth to get back on the field.

Germany was first last month, while Spain and Italy resumed this month. France cancelled the remainder of its season while the virus was still peaking.

The Premier League plans to finish the remaining 92 games of its season by July 26. There are also contingency plans for what to do if a second wave of infections that causes another shutdown but not about how to resolve an incomplete season.


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Credit: AP NEWS AGENCY

UN: NEARLY 80 MILLION PEOPLE FORCIBLY DISPLACED WORLDWIDE



Conflict, violence, persecution forces 11 million to flee in 2019, as coronavirus pandemic worsens the plight of refugees.


Nearly 80 million people were forcibly displaced worldwide by the end of last year as a result of conflict, violence, persecution and human rights violations, according to the United Nations.

Ahead of World Refugee Day on June 20, the UN refugee agency, UNHCR, released its annual report on displacement on Thursday, which showed an estimated 11 million more people fled their homes in 2019, almost doubling the total figure over the past decade. 

Among the overall 79.5 million displaced people globally, 26 million were refugees, 4.2 million asylum seekers and 45.7 million internally displaced people (IDPs) - those who fled to other parts of their own country, the report said.

"Forced displacement is vastly more widespread and common today. The world's biggest conflicts are driving this and they must be brought to an end," Selin Unal, UNHCR Turkey spokesperson, told Al Jazeera.

The UNHCR said the annual increase was a result of a "worrying new displacement" in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), the Sahel region, war-torn Yemen and Syria - which alone accounted for a sixth of the world's displaced.

It also attributed the rise to the first-time inclusion in its annual report of Venezuelans who had fled amid a deteriorating economic crisis to other parts of Latin America and the Caribbean.

People from Syria, Venezuela, Afghanistan, South Sudan and Myanmar made up more than two-thirds of the refugee population.

Turkey hosted the largest number of refugees, 3.9 million people, mostly from Syria where a civil war has entered its tenth year.
Year-end figures of displacement over the last decade [Alia Chughtai/Al Jazeera]

Mariela Shaker, who left her hometown Aleppo in 2013, dodging bombs and mortars, and sought asylum in the United States, said being a refugee was not a choice, but could be anyone's fate.

"It is one of the worst feelings to be forced to leave your country, your memories and everything behind. You end up going to a new place that you know nothing about and start all over from scratch," the 29-year-old musician and UNHCR supporter told Al Jazeera.

Taban Shoresh, who narrowly survived an ethnic massacre as a child in Iraq during then-President Saddam Hussein's rule, said her past trauma shaped her life in the United Kingdom.

"In my teenage years, I had a lot of untapped anger which clearly stemmed back to my past trauma. I felt confused about my identity, and was torn between two starkly different cultures," the 39-year-old British aid worker and One Young World ambassador said.

"My experiences also instilled in me the desire to help other people from a very early age. Living through extreme circumstances produced a sense of compassion and empathy within me, setting me on this humanitarian path," she told Al Jazeera. 

Her Lotus Flower charity supports vulnerable women and girls in refugee camps in the Kurdish region of Iraq through sustainable employment and psychological therapy.
A refugee camp in Zongo, Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) [File: Sorin Furcoi/Al Jazeera]
Coronavirus crisis
The UN says the coronavirus pandemic has hit the refugee community and internally displaced people the hardest due to the health risks, loss of income and greater exposure to gender-based violence.

"COVID-19 is having a significant impact on countries and has worsened existing socioeconomic vulnerabilities among both refugee and host communities," the UNHCR's Unal said.

According to a recent survey by Jewish global refugee agency, HIAS, more than 70 percent of those displaced can no longer meet their basic needs for food, compared with about 15 percent before the pandemic, and more than 75 percent are no longer able to access health services.

The border closures and travel restrictions to prevent the spread of the virus have also caused delays in the asylum-seeking process, HIAS said.

"Unsurprisingly, the pandemic has had a devastating impact on people's ability to support themselves, to secure and maintain housing, to find and keep food on the table. Refugees that had jobs or savings have lost them," Rachel Levitan, HIAS vice president for international programmes, told Al Jazeera.

"Countries need to take their human rights obligations seriously and create policies that maintain public health while also protecting those fleeing to safety and helping them stay alive by providing pathways to basic needs."


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CREDIT: AL JAZEERA NEWS 

TiKToK EMBRACES POLITICAL CONTENTS FOR BLACK LIVES MATTER




Long considered a fun and playful corner of the internet, TikTok has erupted with images of US protests against racism


In a massively popular clip on the video-sharing app TikTok, police snipers atop a Minneapolis police station point their guns at Black Lives Matter protesters. Demonstrators fight tear gas, sirens blare and helicopters fly overhead. The footage is set to "This is America," Donald Glover's anthem about race and gun violence.

The video became one of the top clips on TikTok's #BlackLivesMatter hashtag, and drew more than 43 million views. Its popularity shocked the video's creator, a 33-year-old comedian named Kareem Rahma. "I'm not an activist," Rahma said. "I joined TikTok to make funny videos, but when my hometown of Minneapolis turned into a war zone I needed to show people."

The grim 30-second clip, shot last month during protests over the death of George Floyd, is a far cry from the goofy memes, upbeat lip-syncing and bedroom twerking clips that turned TikTok, owned by ByteDance Ltd., into a global sensation over the last few years. The app has been downloaded over 2 billion times globally according to the research firm Sensor Tower. Its success is largely the result of its positioning as a fun, playful corner of the internet devoid of the controversies plaguing sites like Twitter Inc., Facebook Inc. and Reddit Inc.

TikTok's decision to chart a different course was deliberate. Many American tech companies have preached a flavour of free speech absolutism since their founding, compromising only as difficult content moderation questions became public relations disasters. TikTok is different. It has regularly made a practice of removing posts that didn't fit its carefully crafted carefree image, or reducing their views even if it did leave them up.

Some of the company's early guidance on content moderation limited the reach of posts from overweight, queer or disabled users, according to documents obtained by The Guardian. Another early rule banned "highly controversial topics," such as separatism or ethnic conflict. TikTok has said it has discontinued these practices.

TikTok has faced persistent allegations that its decisions on content align with the priorities of the Chinese government. It has targeted videos related to pro-democracy protests in Hong Kong, the mistreatment of Muslims in China's Xinjiang region, and standoffs at the India-China border. Last year, a Bytedance spokesman told Bloomberg that TikTok didn't remove videos from the Hong Kong protests for political reasons, saying they may have instead been taken down for violating guidelines around violent, graphic, shocking or sensational content.

That no longer seems to be as much of a consideration. The platform has erupted with images of nationwide protests, featuring videos that show tear gas, police with guns, racist material, and expletive-laced songs denouncing President Trump. Videos with the #BlackLivesMatter hashtag have surpassed 10 billion views. "For some people, their entire feeds are transformed with Black Lives Matter content on TikTok," said Daniel Sinclair, an independent researcher who studies TikTok and social media. "It's no different than Twitter."

Sinclair notes that Chinese officials, state media and social media sites like Douyin, Bytedance's Chinese version of TikTok, have all been amplifying the violent protests and heated discussions about race unfolding across America. But whether China's moves to project an image of U.S. instability play into the decision-making at TikTok is hard to decipher, according to Sinclair. 

Last October, U.S. Senators Tom Cotton and Chuck Schumer requested a government review of TikTok over national security concerns. One of the issues they cited was the app's potential to host foreign influence campaigns, and its alleged censorship of topics deemed politically sensitive to the Chinese Communist Party. That same month TikTok banned all political, advocacy, and issue ads from its platform, claiming such ads would undermine TikTok's "positive environment" according to a company blog post. TikTok has said the Chinese government has not asked the app to remove any posts.

As with other social media sites, TikTok faces questions about whether it is enforcing its own policies consistently. "As I see it, a lot of the popular Black Lives Matter posts actually do go against TikTok's own stated community guidelines," said Joseph Seering, a doctoral candidate at Carnegie Mellon University who studies content moderation. He points to prohibitions on things like hate speech and firearms. "My guess would be that TikTok has come to realize that removing some of those videos and records of the protests would just do more harm to the platform than it's worth," Seering said. 

TikTok said that it released updated community guidelines in January that provide exceptions for videos that are educational, historical, newsworthy, or otherwise aim to raise awareness about issues. The new guidelines also allow for exemptions on displays of firearms for those carried by a police officer.

"While much of the content our users create is light-hearted, more serious content also has a place on our platform," said a company spokeswoman. She added that TikTok has increased the size of its local safety teams and consulted with outside experts about how to handle sensitive content issues. The site recently left up some posts related to Black Lives Matter that might have violated its previous guidelines, she said, "because its relevance and timeliness to our Black community was evident and made it newsworthy for our users." 

When the nationwide protests originally broke out across the U.S. last month after George Floyd died after a Minneapolis police officer kneeled on his neck, some TikTok users accused the app of suppressing videos related to the Black Lives Matter movement. Many TikTok creators changed their profile photos to the Black power symbol in a virtual protest against what some alleged was a concerted effort to silence Black voices.

TikTok later issued an apology and said that posts with the hashtags #BlackLivesMatter and #GeorgeFloyd appeared to have zero views due to a technical glitch that affected around 200,000 hashtags. "Words can only go so far. I invite our community to hold us accountable," said Kevin Mayer, TikTok's new chief executive officer, in one of his first posts on the platform.

Sam Coleman Dancer, a 21-year-old student at Mississippi State University who joined TikTok in 2018, said he welcomed the growing discussion of race on the platform. "Over the last few weeks, the world has gotten the chance to see what's actually happening to people that look like me and I'm glad people are recording the injustice and abuse and sharing it on TikTok," he said.

The platform's embrace of Black Lives Matter content could also signal the maturation of a platform that has to adapt its approach, rules and content moderation to a broader base of users, according to social media experts. They point to other companies like Snap Inc., which created an editorial team in 2015 to ensure it was curating breaking news stories responsibly.

"When a platform becomes as large in scale as TikTok has become, it's pretty impossible to enforce a rule like, 'We only allow fun on our site,'" said Kate Klonick, an assistant professor at St. Johns University School of Law who researches online speech and oversight. "Saying 'Our platform isn't for politics or serious issues' is an incredibly naive idea."



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Credit: Shelly Banjo • Bloomberg 

'MISTAKES WERE MADE': US AVIATION BODY ADMITS 737 MAX LAPSES


Boeing's 737 MAX has been grounded since March 2019 following crashes in Indonesia and Ethiopia that killed 346 people, triggering multiple investigations into how the plane was certified as safe
Credit:File: Lindsey Wasson/Reuters
Federal Aviation Administration chief says his organisation and Boeing made errors that contributed to fatal crashes.


The head of the United States Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), Steve Dickson, has acknowledged that planemaker Boeing Co and the US air safety agency both made mistakes in the development of the 737 MAX jet, but rejected senators' accusations the FAA was "stonewalling" probes after two fatal crashes.

Boeing's 737 MAX has been grounded since March 2019 following crashes in Indonesia and Ethiopia that killed 346 people, triggering multiple investigations into how the plane was certified as safe.

In a particularly tense exchange at a Senate Commerce Committee hearing on aircraft certification on Wednesday, Senator Ted Cruz accused Dickson of speaking in the passive voice as a way of "avoiding responsibility" after Dickson told him, "Mistakes were made."

"So unknown somebodies made unspecified mistakes for which there were no repercussions," Cruz said. "What mistakes were made and who made them?"

After a pause, Dickson said, "The manufacturer made mistakes and the FAA made mistakes in its oversight." Dickson then referred to Boeing's development of a flight control system that repeatedly pushed down the jet's nose in both crashes as pilots battled to gain control. "The full implications of the flight control system were not understood as design changes were made," he said.

One senator at the hearing said the agency was like "a dog watching TV" when it came to policing Boeing's work, and another said the agency was "stonewalling" the committee's investigation into the 737 MAX's development.

"Your team at the FAA has attempted deliberately to keep us in the dark," Senator Roger Wicker, the Republican committee chairman, told Dickson.

Dickson told Wicker he was "totally committed to the oversight process".

"I believe it is inaccurate to portray the agency as unresponsive," Dickson said, pointing to its cooperation in multiple investigations. "There is still ongoing work."

After the hearing, an FAA official said the agency has provided "more than 7,400 pages of responsive materials" to the committee and that some material was restricted by international rules on crash investigations.

Boeing declined to comment.

The hearing came a day after Wicker and Senator Maria Cantwell, the ranking Democrat on the committee, introduced bipartisan legislation that would strengthen FAA oversight of Boeing's designs.

The crashes and Boeing's long-delayed efforts to win regulatory approval to return the 737 MAX to commercial service plunged the Chicago-based company into its worst-ever crisis, since compounded by the COVID-19 pandemic.

New powers
The Aircraft Safety and Certification Reform Act of 2020, introduced on Tuesday, would give the FAA new authority to hire or remove Boeing employees conducting FAA certification tasks, and grant new whistle-blower protections to employees.

Dickson told Cantwell he did not think it would improve safety if the FAA appointed the certification employees, but agreed to look at the Senate proposal.

He also told legislators there were many items in the legislation "that are exactly on point," including a provision that would authorise $150m over 10 years for new FAA training and to hire specialised personnel.

Michael Stumo, whose daughter died in the Ethiopia crash, which came five months after the crash in Indonesia, applauded such reforms but told legislators the bill did not go far enough. Stumo demanded that manufacturers be subjected to a tougher certification process when they introduce an aircraft derived from models certified years before. The 737 MAX, for example, was derived from a plane first developed in the 1960s.

"The first crash should not have happened," Stumo said. "The second crash is inexcusable."



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Credit: Reuters News Agency

EXCLUSIVE: AFRICAN UNION DISQUALIFIES OKONJO-IWEALA FROM VYING FOR WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION DIRECTOR GENERAL



In a document from the Office of the Legal Counsel of the African Union, Reference Number: BC/OLC/24/5056.20 dated June 15, 2020, and sighted by SaharaReporters, the African Union says the nomination of Okonjo-Iweala violates Rule (11), 1, 2 and 3, Rule 12 and Rule 15(3) of the rules of procedure of the committee on candidatures within the International System of the AU as well as Council's Decisions Ex CI 1072 (XXXV), Ec CI Dec 1090 (XXXVI) and Assembly Dec 795 (XXXIII).


he African Union has disqualified Dr Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala from vying for the office of the Director-General of the World Trade Organisation, SaharaReporters has exclusively gathered.

In July 2019, the Executive Council of the AU invited member states to present nominations into the office of the DG of the WTO so that the AU would agree on a consensus candidature.

Nigeria initially nominated Fedrick Agah while Benin and Egypt fielded Messrs Eloi Laourou and Abdulhameed Mamdouh respectively.

On June 4, 2020, Nigeria withdrew the nomination of Fedrick Agah and replaced him with Okonjo-Iweala. 

However, in a document from the Office of the Legal Counsel of the African Union, Reference Number: BC/OLC/24/5056.20 dated June 15, 2020, and sighted by SaharaReporters, the African Union says the nomination of Okonjo-Iweala violates Rule (11), 1, 2 and 3, Rule 12 and Rule 15(3) of the rules of procedure of the committee on candidatures within the International System of the AU as well as Council's Decisions Ex CI 1072 (XXXV), Ec CI Dec 1090 (XXXVI) and Assembly Dec 795 (XXXIII).

The AU says its Executive Council had endorsed the nominations of Fedrick Agah, Eloi Laourou and Abdulhameed Mamdouh before Nigeria sought to substitute its nomination. 

Meanwhile, the council's endorsement was for the nominees in person and not for their countries. 

In addition, the AU says Nigeria's new nomination of Okonjo-Iweala did not meet the submission deadline and there are no more vacancies into, which Nigeria can make the nomination. 

The AU wrote, "It is a recognised principle of international law that a sovereign state has the right to substitute and replace a nomination of its citizens as it may wish for a position. 

"However, the sovereign right does not endow that state any right to change existing rules, relevant decisions of the Executive Council and decisions of the other policy organs of the union. A decision of the Executive Council should only be changed by another decision of the council not by any member state and a decision of the Assembly should be changed by a decision of the Assembly not by a member state."


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Credit: Saharareporters

GREECE CONFIRMS MIGRANT RESCUE ON STORMY MEDITERRANEAN SEA

O fficials in Greece have confirmed an ongoing search and rescue operation in the Mediterranean Sea east of Crete, following reports of a mi...