Thursday, April 30, 2020

BREAKING NEWS: US POLICE SHOOTING AT CUBAN EMBASSY IS 'SUSPECTED TO BE HATE CRIME'

Bullet holes are visible on a column behind a statue of Cuban independence hero Jose Marti as US Secret Service officers investigate after police say a person with an assault rifle opened fire at the Cuban Embassy in the United States [Andrew Harnik/AP Photo]

Police say a man with an assault rifle was arrested after opening fire outside the Cuban Embassy in Washington, DC.


A man armed with an assault rifle was arrested after opening fire outside the Cuban Embassy in Washington, DC, early Thursday, his bullets tearing holes into the walls and pillars near the front entrance in what authorities suspect was a hate crime.

The gunfire broke out around 2am (06:00 GMT) outside the embassy in the northwest section of the United States capital. Metropolitan Police Department officers were called to the scene after neighbors reported hearing gunshots, authorities said. No injuries were reported.

Officers found the man, Alexander Alazo, 42, of Aubrey, Texas, armed with an assault rifle, and they took him into custody without incident, police said.

A police report obtained by The Associated Press news agency describes the shooting as a "suspected hate crime" and says Alazo "knowingly discharged multiple rounds from an AK-47 rifle into the Cuban Embassy." But the report also says Alazo's motivation is unknown.

Officers recovered the rifle, ammunition, and a white powdery substance that was found in a small baggie after Alazo's arrest, according to the report.

Alazo was arrested on charges of possessing an unregistered firearm and ammunition, assault with intent to kill and possessing a high-capacity magazine, a US Secret Service spokeswoman said.

A bullet hole is visible in a statue of Cuban national hero Jose Marti after police say a person with an assault rifle opened fire at the Cuban Embassy in Washington, DC [Andrew Harnik/AP Photo] [Daylife]

Alazo remained in custody Thursday. It was not immediately clear whether he had a lawyer.

Cuba's Ministry of Foreign Affairs said in a statement that embassy staff members were "safe and protected", but that the shooting caused "material damage" to the building. Photos showed large holes left in the building's facade near the front door and in pillars outside the building.

The Cuban government didn't know the suspect's potential motives, the statement said, adding that the US State Department was aware of the incident.

"It is the obligation of States to adopt appropriate steps to protect the premises of diplomatic missions accredited to their country against any intrusion or damage and to prevent any disturbance of the peace of the mission or impairment of its dignity," the statement said.


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Credit: AP News Agency

NIGERIAN TONY ALLEN, LEGENDARY DRUMMER AND AFROBEAT CO-FOUNDER, DIES AGED 70

When Tony Allen left Africa ’70, Fela Kuti needed four drummers to replace him. Allen has died in Paris aged 79. Photograph: Sarah Lee/The Guardian

Gilles Peterson and Biz Markie pay tribute to the Fela Kuti collaborator, described by Brian Eno as ‘perhaps the greatest drummer who ever lived’

The Nigerian drummer Tony Allen, who is credited with creating Afrobeat along with his old bandmate Fela Kuti, died suddenly at the age of 79 in Paris on Thursday, his manager said.

“We don’t know the exact cause of death,” Eric Trosset said, adding it was not linked to the coronavirus.

“He was in great shape, it was quite sudden. I spoke to him at 1pm then two hours later he was sick and taken to Pompidou hospital, where he died.”

Allen was the drummer and musical director of Fela Kuti’s band Africa ’70 in the 1960s and 70s.


Tony Allen: Afrobeat’s master on Hugh Masekela, Damon Albarn, and friction with Fela Kuti
 Read more
During that time the pair created Afrobeat, combining West African musical styles such as highlife and fuji music with US jazz and funk. Afrobeat went on to become one of the totemic genres of 20th-century African music.

Over Allen’s thrilling beat, Kuti laid out his revolutionary and pan-African message, which led him to become one of the abiding icons of the struggle for freedom across the continent.

Allen and Kuti recorded some 40 albums together as Africa ’70, before parting ways after a mythic 26-year collaboration. Such was the hole that Allen left in his band, Kuti needed four drummers to replace him.

Artists including Major Lazer, Gilles Peterson, and Flea have paid tribute to Allen on Twitter, with the rapper Biz Markie describing him as “an all-time titan spanning continents, eras, and sounds.

“He didn’t just invent new pockets, he was a sorcerer who fundamentally and effortlessly redefined rhythm.”

Allen taught himself to play drums from the age of 18, drawing inspiration from the US jazz greats Dizzy Gillespie and Charlie Parker, as well as contemporary African music.

He remained hugely influential and beloved by generations of musicians.

The British musician and producer Brian Eno have called Allen “perhaps the greatest drummer who ever lived”.

Allen was the drummer in the supergroup the Good, the Bad & the Queen, also featuring the Blur singer Damon Albarn and the Clash bassist Paul Simonon, which released its second album in 2018.

He lived in the Paris suburb Courbevoie.

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KANO STATE GOVERNOR. GANDUJE, ASKS PRESIDENT BUHARI TO RELAX LOCKDOWN OVER RAMADAN


Buhari had on Monday during a nationwide broadcast ordered a total lockdown on Kano following the rise of COVID-19 cases and the strange deaths in the state.

The Kano State governor, Abdullahi Ganduje, has appealed to President Muhammadu Buhari to ease the 14-day total lockdown imposed on the state.

Buhari had on Monday during a nationwide broadcast ordered a total lockdown on Kano following the rise of COVID-19 cases and the strange deaths in the state.

Ganduje, while speaking on Thursday, while inaugurating a panel of experts to support the state task force technical committee, said it is important to relax the lockdown for a while in order to ease the hardship in the state, especially in the holy month of Ramadan.

He said, “We would engage the Presidential Task Force on COVID-19 to seek permission to relax the total lockdown imposed on Kano. 

“We are making this appeal on behalf of our people who are presently running out of food items. We would love the Federal government to relax the lockdown for a period of time to enable people to stock their homes, especially now that majority of us are fasting. It will also ease the economic hardship in the state.” 


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Credit: Sahara Reporters

TOTAL LOCKDOWN ON MAY DAY, HAPPY WORKERS DAY!


TODAY is May Day! It is so easy not to remember under the prevailing Coronavirus pandemic lockdown atmosphere.


Where would the world be without the working class? They are found in the formal and informal, public, and private sectors. They are the ones who create and sustain wealth. They are currently the main force against COVID-19. They literally make the world go round. 
So, no matter the circumstances that face the world, this special day set aside to celebrate the workers with a public holiday has to be honored. The usual parades and speeches at public arenas will not be observed. But that will not reduce the need to pay quality attention to the current issues confronting the working class not only in Nigeria but in other parts of the world. 

The main concern is how to protect jobs in a world under various degrees of lockdown and protect the workplace from contamination. That was what informed the theme: “Stop the Pandemic at Work”, during the 2020 International Workers’ Memorial Day marked on Tuesday, April 28. This year’s May Day is coming amid rising tensions between the state governments and the Organised Labour over the reported intentions of governors to slash workers’ pay to free up funds to fight the pandemic. Several state governors, notably Nasir el Rufai of Kaduna and John Kayode Fayemi of Ekiti, have slashed the salaries of political appointees, including theirs. 

READ ALSO: Treat those who divert palliatives as criminals, Kaigama urges FG Labour is, predictably, resisting the attempt to tamper with their members’ pay. And rightly so. In the first place, the government has no right to cut the wages of workers unilaterally. They must consent to it if need be. 

Arbitrary workers’ pay cut was sometimes the practice when the military was in power. That era is gone. We are in a democracy and must put aside impunity in all its forms. Responsible governments in other parts of the world are taking some of the financial burdens of their citizens and workforce. In the USA, the Federal Government sent paycheques to citizens at the lower end of the social pyramid. UK government is paying up to 80 percent of wages of some classes of workers. Hong Kong is raising the salaries of workers, while Singapore is implementing pay cuts for political office holders and senior bureaucrats. 

Nigeria already pays some of the lowest workers’ wages, including minimum wages, in the world. The least we expect is that governments take steps to pay the workers when due. They should help the private sector bear the burden of forced closure or scale-down of productivity. We all need money to maintain the lockdown rules. It is the overpaid political officeholders that should temporarily give up some comforts till things return to normal. 

Happy Workers Day!


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Credit: Vanguard

AFRICA'S COVID-19 TOLL HITS 36,000


The World Health Organization (WHO) Regional Office for Africa in Brazzaville, Congo, has said the number of Coronavirus (COVID-19) cases in Africa has risen to over 36,000 in the past 24 hours.

The UN health agency gave the update on its official Twitter account, @WHOAFRO, on Thursday.

According to the tweet, COVID-19 had killed over 1,500 people.

“Over 36,000 #COVID19 cases reported on the African continent – with over 1,500 deaths recorded,” It said.

The WHO African Region COVID-19 dashboard showed that South Africa, Egypt, Morocco, Algeria, and Cameroon have continued to top the list of countries with the highest reported coronavirus cases.

Meanwhile, the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) announced that another 196 new cases of COVID-19 were confirmed in the last 24 hours, bringing to 1728, the total number of cases in the country.

Coronavirus: Africa records 1,517 deaths as COVID-19 cases rise to 34,610
Coronavirus kills 1200 people in Africa as cases rise to 25,000 in 24 hrs
COVID-19: South Africa, Egypt, Morocco top list as Africa’s toll hits 27,000


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Credit: Don Silas

BREAKING NEWS: N.J. APPOINTS 1ST AFRICAN-AMERICAN POLICE DIRECTOR AFTER CONTROVERSIES

Quovella M. Spruill at her swearing-in ceremony as the chief of detectives at the Essex County Prosecutor's Office in 2016.

Quovella M. Spruill, a former chief of detectives at the Essex County Prosecutor’s Office, is the new public safety director in Franklin Township, becoming the first African-American woman to ever lead the police department in Somerset County’s most populous municipality.

Spruill, a Newark native, is accustomed to the accolade: She became the first African-American woman to hold the position of chief of detectives at the Essex County Prosecutor’s Office.

“I feel great,” she said in a phone interview with NJ Advance Media Thursday. “I feel just like I did in Essex County. We’ll prove all the naysayers wrong.”

Spruill was appointed director on April 20 after “an extensive search” that lasted several months, Franklin Township Manager Robert G. Vornlocker said in a statement.

“Director Spruill was clearly the best choice for the position,” Vornlocker said. “Spruill brings a new perspective and a wealth of knowledge to the department. I am confident that she will provide a clear and positive direction to the agency.”

In an interview, Spruill said she’s joining the department “at a really critical time,” given the coronavirus, which has already killed at least 75 residents in Franklin.

“I feel like it’s a great time to come off the sidelines and help because I think our community as a whole needs to come together, and make sure we keep everyone safe so we can get back to some sort of normalcy,” she said.

Spruill takes over a 100-member police force that has been plagued with controversy in recent years. The Somerset County Prosecutor’s Office took control of the department after its previous top two officials — Chief Richard Grammar and Capt. Gregory Borlan — abruptly resigned on July 1, 2019. The prosecutor’s office will relinquish control next week, Spruill said.

The resignations came after an officer overdosed while on-duty and as the prosecutor’s office was reviewing what township officials said was a “substantial abuse” of an obscure time-off policy that allowed dozens of officers to take paid days off for union business.

In a statement regarding the union abuse, the township said creating a public safety director position would “enhance public oversight of the department.”


Spruill wouldn’t comment on the union time issue. She said “there is a contract just like there is in every police department. All of that is under review. The prosecutors have done their job and we’re going to follow policies and procedures.”

The department has also had internal turmoil when it comes to the racial makeup of the rank-and-file.

In 2017, Sgt. Dennis Hopson, a 22-year veteran of the Franklin Police Department, filed a discrimination lawsuit alleging the department had a history of passing over non-white officers for promotions. From 2007 to 2017, the department had only hired three African-American officers compared to 29 white officers, the lawsuit said. Only one black officer, the lawsuit said, had reached the level of lieutenant in 20 years — Edward Coleman, who had retired in 1998.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, 28% of Franklin’s 65,834 population is black, while 44% is white. Fourteen percent is Hispanic.

The township also typically has the most homicides on a yearly basis out of any of Somerset County’s 21 counties. In February, township and law enforcement officials held a town hall meeting with residents after there were three shootings and two days. At the meeting, one resident said her elderly neighbor fears leaving the home because of gun violence.

Rev. DeForest “Buster” Soaries, a community leader and the long-time pastor at First Baptist Church of Lincoln Gardens in Franklin, said he’s “pleased” to see Spruill as the new leader of the department.

“She’s a very intelligent woman,” Soaries said. “You don’t get police executives with engineering degrees often.

“She has the toughness a law enforcement leader needs, but also has the sensitivity to community issues that can make her effective,” Soaries continued. “I think she will be a great bridge builder for law enforcement in Franklin, which is still working through its culture — both the internal culture and police-community culture.”

Spruill retired two years ago after spending 20 years in the Essex County Prosecutor’s Office, including 13 years as a command-level officer. During her tenure as chief of detectives, she oversaw 150 detectives, supervisory officers, and support staff in one of the busiest prosecutor’s offices in the state. She holds a bachelor’s degree from the New Jersey Institute of Technology and a master’s degree from Seton Hall University.

When Spruill became the chief of detectives, she replaced Anthony Ambrose, who left the prosecutor’s office to become the public safety director in Newark. Spruill, Ambrose said, was his “de-facto chief of staff” while he was at the prosecutor’s office.

“She had a passion for what she did,” he told NJ Advance Media in a phone interview Thursday. “She’s a very smart person. She has great integrity and empathy. When I left, it was a no-brainer to make her the chief.”

Spruill, in her interview with NJ Advance Media, said she has felt welcome by the members of the Franklin police department.

“Franklin Township, the police department, is looking for a change in leadership,” she said. “And what I’m getting is a warm welcome and a breath of fresh air.”

Thank you for relying on us to provide the journalism you can trust.


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Credit: N.J News

Wednesday, April 29, 2020

SHOCKER!! PRESIDENT BUHARI AGAIN APPOINTS DEAD PERSON INTO OFFICE


After appointing five dead persons in 2017, namely, Francis Okpozo, a senator in the second republic; Donald Ugbaja, a retired deputy inspector-general of police;  Ahmed Bunza, sole administrator of Jega local government area of Kebbi state, Christopher Utov, a former proprietor of Fidei Polytechnic, Gboko; and Kabir Umar, a former emir of Katagum in Bauchi state, President Muhammadu Buhari has again appointed a dead person in the Federal Character Commission, FCC. Late Tobias Chukwuemeka Okwuru was from Amudo in Ezza South local government area, Ebonyi state. Before his death at the age of 59, Okwuru represented Ezza south/Ikwo federal constituency.


However, today Okwuru was named as a member of the board of the FCC, two months after he passed on. The deceased was appointed alongside 37 others. The appointees will be chaired by Dr. Farida Dankaka. Reacting, Gov. AbdulRahman AbdulRazaq of Kwara congratulated Hajia Fareedah Dankaka and Mr. James Kolo for their appointment even as he commended President Buhari for appointing Kwarans to serve the country His words, “Our heartfelt congratulations and best wishes go to the two nominees. 

READ ALSO: Kano mysterious deaths: 

Kwankwaso writes Buhari, wants probe into the cause of deaths 

“The nomination is a reward for loyalty to a good cause, a conviction to stick to the truth, and long-standing commitments to the service of humanity especially the good people of Kwara State,” the governor said. AbdulRazaq commended President Muhammadu Buhari for the honor done to Kwara in nominating its indigenes to serve the nation.

“The government and people of Kwara State are very grateful for the recognition to have our daughter and son serve in the A-list parastatal. “We are confident that Hajia Fareedah and Mr. Kolo will make us proud in the course of this call to serve our fatherland,” the statement added.


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By: Nwafor Sunday

BRITAIN'S CORONAVIRUS DEATH TOLL JUMPS BY 3,811 TO 26,097 AS MINISTERS INCLUDE FATALITIES OUTSIDE OF HOSPITALS IN DAILY UPDATE


The UK's coronavirus death toll has surged by 3,811 to 26,097 now that the Government has started counting people who died in care homes or their own houses - but its tally still falls thousands short of the reality.

Today is the first time the Department of Health has included people dying outside of hospitals in its daily statistics, and the backdated numbers have added thousands to the death toll, which was yesterday 21,678. 

But a bigger surge had been expected. The Office for National Statistics reports that more than 4,300 people are known to have died in care homes by April 17, but the Care Quality Commission has recorded more than 4,300 in just a fortnight in England alone.

However, the Government will only include people who have tested positive for the virus in its statistics, despite rationing almost all the testing kits to hospitals for the first month of the outbreak.

Professor John Newton, the Government's testing chief, yesterday explained officials had been working on the assumption that if one person tested positive for COVID-19 in a home then anyone else who developed symptoms probably also had it and didn't need testing. 

The ONS and CQC continue to put out more reliable but slower statistics which include reports of people who were suspected to have the disease but were never diagnosed and, as a result, but the number of people dying outside of hospitals significantly higher. 

ONS data suggests that the real number of victims maybe 55 percent higher than the Government is letting on, putting the figure at more than 40,000 already. Records in Scotland, meanwhile, show hospital deaths now account for just 52 percent of fatalities, suggesting the true number is 43,000. The Financial Times estimates that 47,000 people have died already.

The Department of Health's data today, however, suggests that hospital patients still make up 83 percent of all fatalities - something which is not borne out by any other statistics being published in the UK.

Britain today announced 765 more hospital patients have died of the coronavirus, of whom around 600 died in hospitals. NHS England announced 445 more victims, including a healthy 14-year-old, to add to 83 declared in Scotland and 73 in Wales. 

It comes as the number of people known to have died in care homes is soaring and one expert from the University of Cambridge said people may now be dying at a faster rate in homes than in hospitals. 

The professor, a highly regarded statistics expert and an OBE recipient, spoke of 'massive, unprecedented spikes' in the numbers of care home fatalities and said there was no evidence that care homes were over the worst of the outbreak, as the rest of the country is believed to be. 

He told MailOnline today's updated death toll was not high enough and the truth was 'at least as much again', putting the total higher than 30,000.

Government ministers, pressured on claims they haven't done enough to help care homes, insist care was 'not overlooked' during a scramble to protect the NHS. Environment Secretary George Eustice said this morning 'we have always recognized there was more vulnerability there'. He denied that more testing would have saved lives. 

In other coronavirus news:


Some 4,516 homes had reported cases of the virus between March 17 and April 27, which represents around 29 percent of all homes.

The North East of England has been worst hit, with four in 10 of its care homes affected (291 total), followed by the North West (36 percent) and London (33 percent). 

Government ministers are now having to fend off accusations that they left the 400,000 people living in care homes in the lurch in the early stages of Britain's epidemic when they focused their efforts on NHS hospitals.

Chief government scientist Sir Patrick Vallance admitted this week that Whitehall was told 'very early on' - believed to be late January or early February - that care homes would be a danger zone. The Government has been accused of 'shambolic' and haphazard' attempts to support the sector since then and the first death wasn't announced until March 31. 

The CQC said a total of 4,343 people with confirmed or suspected COVID-19 died in care homes between April 10 and April 24 alone. 

ONS statistics published yesterday show that more than a quarter of all COVID-19 deaths are happening outside of hospitals - by April 17 there had been 4,316 non-hospital deaths out of a total of 19,112. 

Almost three-quarters of people living in care homes have dementia, making them extremely vulnerable, and many have other serious health problems. 

Professor Spiegelhalter said: 'While COVID deaths in hospitals have been steadily declining since April 8 and now number around 400-450 a day, new Care Quality Commission data show that last week there were around 350-400 COVID deaths in English care-homes each day. 

'When we add in deaths at home, this suggests there are now about as many COVID deaths out of the hospital. And while hospital deaths are steadily decreasing, there is no sign yet that we are past the peak in care homes.'

Speaking to BBC Radio 4 yesterday, he added, 'slightly sticking my neck out' that there were actually more happening outside of hospitals.

As more detail has emerged showing how hard nursing homes have been hit by the virus, the Government is facing growing pressure to explain its actions and apparent lack of support.

Although care homes are not run by the Government and many are owned by private, profit-making companies, they house hundreds of thousands of the country's most vulnerable people and have close links to local councils, which fund some residents' fees, and NHS services.

Politicians have hit back against claims the care sector was overlooked.

Environment Secretary George Eustice told BBC Radio 4 today: 'I don't accept it was overlooked, but obviously there was a real focus on our NHS because there were concerns that it might be overwhelmed and we wanted to make sure they had absolutely everything they needed.

But in the case of care homes, we have always recognized that there was more vulnerability there.'  

Asked if tests not being available earlier for care home workers had cost lives, Mr. Eustice told BBC Breakfast: 'I don't think it is in that we've been working very very closely with the care sector and they have had very clear protocols in place.

'Because those staffs are dealing with the obviously very vulnerable cohort, the elderly, sometimes people with other conditions, if they are showing any symptoms at all then they must not be at work.

'Obviously, testing does help and we're now able to roll that testing out.'


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Source: SAM BLANCHARD SENIOR HEALTH REPORTER FOR MAILONLINE  and STEPHEN MATTHEWS HEALTH EDITOR FOR MAILONLINE

Monday, April 27, 2020

CORONAVIRUS: NIGERIA TO EASE ABUJA AND LAGOS LOCKDOWN ON 4TH MAY

People banged pots and pans in protest at the scarcity of food in Abuja on Saturday

Nigeria will begin a "gradual easing" of coronavirus-related lockdowns in the federal capital territory of Abuja and Lagos and Ogun state from 4 May.

The lockdowns had been due to end on Monday night, but President Muhammadu Buhari said they needed to continue.

He also ordered new nationwide measures against Covid-19, including a night-time curfew and mandatory face masks.

The moves would ensure the economy functioned "while still maintaining our aggressive response", Mr. Buhari said.

Earlier, workers at a construction site in Lagos rioted in protest at the lockdown.

A police spokesman said the workers at the Lekki Free Trade zone - including those at the oil refinery of billionaire Aliko Dangote - went on the rampage and injured several officers in the area. Fifty-one people were arrested, he added.

There are reports that the protesters were angry that some foreign nationals were allowed to go to work at the site.

Nigeria, Africa's most populous nation and largest economy has reported 1,273 confirmed cases of Covid-19 and 40 deaths.

In a televised address on Monday night, Mr. Buhari acknowledged that the lockdowns in Abuja, Lagos and Ogun had "come at a very heavy economic cost" since they began on 30 March.

"Many of our citizens have lost their means of livelihood. Many businesses have shut down," he said.

President Muhammadu Buhari said Nigeria was maintaining its aggressive response to Covid-19

He added: "No country can afford the full impact of a sustained lockdown while awaiting the development of vaccines."

The president said there would, therefore, be a "phased and gradual easing" of the lockdowns next Monday to allow some economic activities to resume.

But to limit the spread of Covid-19, he announced that the government would impose a curfew across the country between 20:00 and 06:00, require everyone to wear face masks in public, and stop "non-essential inter-state passenger travel".

Bans on social and religious gatherings will also remain in place.

Mr. Buhari also expressed deep concern over the unexplained deaths of a number of people in the northern state of Kano.

He said a lockdown would be imposed there for two weeks with immediate effect and that he was sending a government team to investigate.

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JUST IN: 40-YEAR-OLD CORONAVIRUS PATIENT DELIVERS BABY AT LUTH


The hospital broke the news in a tweet on Monday afternoon, saying the mother and child were well and alive.

The management of Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Idi-Araba, has announced the delivery of a baby girl by a COVID-19 patient.

The hospital broke the news in a tweet on Monday afternoon, saying the mother and child were well and alive.

It said, “A team of LUTH doctors, anesthetists and nurses delivered a woman with COVID-19 of a baby girl this afternoon, the 40-year-old mother and 3.3kg baby are doing fine. 

“Our gratitude goes to these gallant men and women and all warriors making the nation proud in the face of this scourge.”


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PRESIDENT MUHAMMADU BUHARI ADDRESS THE NATION, FULL TEXT

Credit: President Buhari

ADDRESS BY H.E. MUHAMMADU BUHARI, 
PRESIDENT OF THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF NIGERIA ON THE CUMULATIVE LOCKDOWN ORDER OF LAGOS AND OGUN STATES AS WELL AS THE FEDERAL CAPITAL TERRITORY ON COVID- 19 PANDEMIC 
AT THE STATE HOUSE, ABUJA
MONDAY, 27th APRIL, 2020

Fellow Nigerians 

I will start by commending you all for the resilience and patriotism that you have shown in our collective fight against the biggest health challenge of our generation.

As at yesterday, 26th April 2020, some three million confirmed cases of COVID nineteen have been recorded globally with about nine hundred thousand recoveries. Unfortunately, some two hundred thousand people have also diedpassed away as a result of this pandemic. 

The health systems and economies of many nations continue to struggle as a result of the coronavirus pandemic. 

 Nigeria continues to adopt and adapt to these new global realities on a daily basis. This evening, I will present the facts as they are and explain our plans for the coming month knowing fullyfully aware that some key variables and assumptions may change in the coming days or weeks.  

Exactly two weeks ago, there were three hundred and twenty three confirmed cases in 20 States and the Federal Capital Territory. 

As at this morning, Nigeria has recorded one thousand two hundred and seventy-three cases across 32 States and the FCT. Unfortunately, these casesthis includes 40 deathsfatalities.

I will useam using this opportunity to express our deepest condolences to the families of all Nigerians that have lost their lives loved ones as a result of the COVID nineteen Pandemic. This is our collective loss and we share in your grief. 

Initial models predicted that Nigeria will record an estimated two thousand confirmed cases in the first month after the index case. 

This means that despite the drastic increase in the number of confirmed cases recorded in the past two weeks, the measures we have put in place thus far have yielded positive outcomes against the projections.

The proportion of cases imported from other countries has reduced to only 19% of new cases, showing that our border closures yielded positive results. . These are mostly fellow Nigerians returning through our land borders. We will continue to enforce land border arrival protocols as part of the containment strategy.

Today, the Nigerian Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) has accredited 15 laboratories across the country with an aggregate capacity to undertake 2,500 tests per day across the country. 

Based on your feedback, Lagos the State Government and the FCT with support from NCDC is hasve established several sample collection centers in Lagos and the FCT. They are also reviewing their laboratory testing strategy to further increase the number of tests they can perform including the accreditation of selected private laboratories that meet the accreditation criteria. 

Several new fully equipped treatment and isolation centres have been operationalised across the country thereby increasing bed capacity to about three thousand. At this point, I will commend the State Governors for the activation of State-level Emergency Operation Centres, establishment of new treatment centres and the delivery of aggressive risk communication strategies.

 Over ten thousand healthcare workers have been trained. For their protection, additional personal protective equipment have been distributed to all the states. Although we have experienced logistical challenges, we remain committed to establish a solid supply chain process to ensure these heroic professionals are can work safely and are properly equipped.  

In keeping with our Government’s promise to improve the welfare of healthcare workers, we have signed a memorandum of understanding on the provision of hazard allowances and other incentives with key health sector professional associations. We have also procured insurance cover for five thousand frontline health workers. At this point, I must commend the insurance sector for their support in achieving this within a short period of time. 

Nigeria has also continued to receive support from the international community, multilateral agencies, the private sector and public-spirited individuals. This support has ensured that critical lifesaving equipment and materials, which have become scarce globally, are available for Nigeria through original equipment manufacturers and government-to-government processes. 

The distribution and expansion of palliatives which I directed in my earlier broadcast is still on going in a transparent manner. I am mindful of the seeming frustration being faced by expectant citizens. I urge all potential beneficiaries to exercise patience as we continue to fine tune our logistical and distribution processes working with the State Governments.

I have directed the Central Bank of Nigeria and other financial institutions to make further plans and provisions for financial stimulus packages for small and medium scale enterprises. We recognise the critical role that they play in Nigeria’s economy. 

Our Security Agencies continue to rise to the challenge posed by this unusual situation. While we feel deeply concerned about isolated security incidents involving hoodlums and miscreants, I want to assure all Nigerians that your safety and security remains our primary concern especially in these exceedingly difficult and uncertain times. As we focus on protecting lives and properties, we will not tolerate any human rights abuses by our security agencies. The few reported incidences are regrettableregrettable, and I want to assure you that the culprits will be brought to justice.

I urge all Nigerians to continue to cooperate and show understanding whenever they encounter security agents. Furthermore, for their protection, I have instructed the personnel of the security agencies be provided with the necessary personal protective equipment for their own protection.

As we continue to streamline our response in the epicenters of Lagos and the FCT, I remain am concerned about the unfortunate developments in Kano in recent days. Although an in-depth investigation is still ongoing, we have decided to deploy additional Federal Government human, material and technical resources to strengthen and support the State Government’s efforts. We will commence implementation immediately. 

In Kano, and indeed many of other States that are recording new cases, preliminary findings show that such cases are mostly from interstate travel  and emerging community transmission.  

Drawing from these, I implore all Nigerians to continue to adhere strictly to the advisories published by the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control. These include rRegular hand washing, social physical distancing, wearing of face masks/coverings in public, avoidance of non-essential movement and travels and avoidance of large gatherings remain paramount.

Fellow Nigerians, for the past four weeks, most parts of our country have been under either Federal Government or State Government  lockdowns. As I mentioned earlier, these steps were necessary and overall, have contributed to slowing down the spread of COVID nineteen in Nigeria.

However, such lock downs have also coame at a very heavy economic cost. Many of our citizens have lost their means of livelihoods. Many businesses have also shut down. No country can afford the full impact of a sustained lockdown while awaiting the development of vaccines or cures.

In my last address, I mentioned the Federal Government will develop strategies and policies that will protect lives while preserving livelihoods. 

In these two weeks, the Federal and State Governments have jointly and collaboratively worked hard on thishow to balance the need to protect health while also preserving livelihoods, leveraging global best practice while keeping in mind our peculiar circumstances. 

We looked atassessed how our factories, markets, traders and transporters can continue to function while at the same time respecting adhering to the NCDC guidelines on hygiene and social distancing. 

We assessed how our children can continue to learn without compromising their health. 

We reviewed how our farmers can safely plant and harvest in this rainy season to ensure our food security is not compromised. Furthermore, we also discussed how to safely transport food items from rural production areas to industrial processing zones and ultimately, to the key consumption centers.  

Our goal was to develop implementable policies that will ensure our economy continues to function with while still maintaining our aggressive response to the COVID nineteen pandemic. These same difficult decisions are being faced by leaders around the world.  

Based on the above and in line with the recommendations of the Presidential Task Force on COVID nineteen, the various Federal Government committees that have reviewed socio-economic matters and the Nigeria Governors Forum, I have approved for a phased and gradual easing of lockdown measures in FCT, Lagos and Ogun States effective from Saturday, 2nd May, 2020 at 9am. 

However, this will be followed strictly with aggressive reinforcement of testing and contact tracing measures while allowing the restoration of some economic and business activities in certain sectors.

The highlights of the new nationwide measures are as follows; 
Selected businesses and offices can open from 9am to 6pm;
There will be an overnight curfew from 8pm to 6am. This means all movements are will be prohibited during this period except essential services;

There will be a ban on non-essential inter-state passenger travels until further notice; 

There will be Ppartial and controlled interstate movement of goods and services will be allowed to allowfor the movement of goods and services from producers to consumers; and

We will strictly ensure the mandatory use of face masks or coverings in public in addition to maintaining physical distancing and personal hygiene. 

Furthermore, the restrictions of on social and religious gathers shall remain in place. State Governments, corporate organisations and philanthropists are encouraged to support the production of cloth masks for citizens. 

For the avoidance of doubt, the lockdown in the FCT, Lagos & Ogun States shall subsist remain in place until these new ones come into effect on  Saturday, 2nd May 2020 at 9am. 

The Presidential Task Force shall provide sector specific details and timing guidelines to allow for preparations by Governments, businesses and institutions. 
The above are guidelines. State Governors may choose to amend adapt and expand based on their unique circumstances provided they maintain alignment with the guidelines issued  aboveon public health and hygiene. 

These revised guidelines do will not apply for to Kano State. The total lockdown recently announced by the State Government shall remain enforced be enforced for the full duration. The Federal Government shall deploy all the necessary human, material and technical resources to support the State in controlling and containing the pandemic. 

I wish to once again commend the frontline workers across the country who, on a daily basis, risk everything to ensure we win this fight. For those who got infected in the line of duty, be rest assured that Government will do all it takes to support you and your families during this exceedingly difficult period. I will also take this opportunity to assure you all that your safety, wellbeing and welfare remains paramount to our Government. 
  
I will also recognize recognise the support we have received from our traditional rulers, the Christian Association of Nigeria, the Nigerian Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs and other prominent religious and community leaders. Your cooperation and support has significantly contributed to the successes we have recorded to date. I will urge you all to please continue to create awareness on the seriousness of coronavirus among your worshippers and communities while appealing that they strictly comply with  public health advisories.

I will also thank the Nigeria Governors’ Forum and the Presidential Task Force for all their hard work to date. Through this collaboration, I remain confident that success is achievable. 

I also wish to thank corporate organisations, philanthropists, the UN family, the European Union, friendly nations, the media and other partners that have taken up the responsibility of supporting our response. 

And finally, I will thank all Nigerians again for your patience and cooperation during this difficult and challenging period. I assure you that government shall continue to take all necessary measures to protect the lives and livelihoods our citizens and residents. 
 I thank you for listening and may God bless the Federal Republic of Nigeria.


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Source: Zikkyz Hints Blog

Sunday, April 26, 2020

CORONAVIRUS: WHY THE WORLD WILL LOOK TO INDIA FOR A VACCINE

Half a dozen Indian companies are developing vaccines for coronavirus
Photo Credit: KALIPRASAD

US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said last week that India and the US were working together to develop vaccines against the coronavirus.

Mr. Pompeo's remark didn't entirely come as a surprise.

The two countries have run an internationally recognized joint vaccine development program for more than three decades.

They have worked on stopping dengue, enteric diseases, influenza, and TB in their tracks. Trials of a dengue vaccine are planned in the near future.

India is among the largest manufacturer of generic drugs and vaccines in the world. It is home to half a dozen major vaccine makers and a host of smaller ones, making doses against polio, meningitis, pneumonia, rotavirus, BCG, measles, mumps, and rubella, among other diseases.

Now half a dozen Indian firms are developing vaccines against the virus that causes Covid-19.

One of them is the Serum Institute of India, the world's largest vaccine maker by a number of doses produced and sold globally. The 53-year-old company makes 1.5 billion doses every year, mainly from its two facilities in the western city of Pune. (It has two other small plants in the Netherlands and the Czech Republic.) Around 7,000 people work for the firm.

The company supplies some 20 vaccines to 165 countries. Some 80% of its vaccines are exported and, at an average of 50 cents a dose, they are some of the cheapest in the world.

Now the firm has stitched up collaboration with Codagenix, an American biotech company, to develop a "live attenuated" vaccine, among the more than 80 reportedly in development all over the world.
Pune-based Serum Institute of India is the world's biggest vaccine maker

This vaccine is created by reducing the virulence - or removing the harmful properties - of a pathogen but keeping it alive. (They cause no or very mild disease because the pathogen is weakened under laboratory conditions.)

"We are planning a set of animal trials [on mice and primates] of this vaccine in April. By September, we should be able to begin human trials," Adar Poonawalla, chief executive officer of Serum Institute of India, told me over the phone.

Mr. Poonawalla's firm has also partnered to mass-produce a vaccine being developed by the University of Oxford and backed by the UK government. A genetically engineered chimpanzee virus would form the basis for the new vaccine. Human clinical trials began in Oxford on Thursday. If all goes well, scientists hope to make at least a million doses by September.

"It's pretty clear the world is going to need hundreds of millions of doses, ideally by the end of this year, to end this pandemic, to lead us out of lockdown," Prof Adrian Hill, who runs the Jenner Institute at Oxford, told the BBC's Health and Science correspondent James Gallagher.

This is where Indian vaccine makers have a head start over others. Mr. Poonawalla's firm alone has an extra capacity of 400 to 500 million doses. "We have lots of capacity as we have invested in it," he says.

There's more. Hyderabad-based Bharat Biotech had announced a partnership with the University of Wisconsin Madison and US-based firm FluGen to make almost 300 million doses of a vaccine for global distribution. Zydus Cadilla is working on two vaccines, while Biological E, Indian Immunologicals, and Mynvax are developing a vaccine each. Another four or five home-grown vaccines are in the early stages of development.

"The credit must go to entrepreneurs and pharmaceutical companies who invested in quality manufacturing and in processes that made it possible to produce in bulk. The owners of these companies have also had the goal of doing good for the world, while also running a successful business and this model is a win-win for all," Soumya Swaminathan, chief scientist of the World Health Organization (WHO), told me.

Experts warn that people should not be expecting a vaccine in the market any time soon.
How the world emerges from the restrictions rests on the delivery of an effective vaccine

David Nabbaro, professor of global health at Imperial College, London, says humans will have to live with the threat of coronavirus "for the foreseeable future" because there's no guarantee that a vaccine will be successfully developed.

And Tim Lahey, a vaccine researcher at the University of Vermont Medical Centre, warns that there's a "good reason to worry a coronavirus vaccine would elicit harmful immune responses too".

Global Covid-19 infections have already passed 2.5m with more than 177,000 deaths. Developing a safe vaccine that can be mass-produced is going to be a time-consuming exercise - every lot has to be chemically and biologically tested before being released. "But we are hopeful, very hopeful, of having a safe and efficacious vaccine in two years or less," says Mr. Poonawalla.




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Credit: BBC News

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